General Studies of Jharkhand | General Knowledge of Jharkhand: The Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. It has an area of 79,714 km² (30,778 sq mi). It is the 15th largest State by area, and the 14th largest by population. Hindi is the official language of the State. The city of Ranchi is its capital and Dumka its sub capital. The State is known for its waterfalls, hills and holy places: Baidyanath Dham, Parasnath and Rajrappa are major religious sites.
The tribes of Jharkhand consist of 32 tribes inhabiting the Jharkhand state in India. The tribes in Jharkhand were originally classified on the basis of their cultural types by the Indian anthropologist, Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi. His classification was as follows:
- Hunter – Gatherer type – Birhor, Korwa, Hill Kharia
- Shifting Agriculture – Sauria Paharia
- Simple Artisans – Mahli, Lohra, Karmali, Chik Baraik
- Settled Agriculturists – Santhal, Munda, Oraon, Ho, Bhumij, etc.
Jharkhand is blessed with enticing waterfalls. These falls also provide an opportunity to indulge in various adventure sports and simply rejuvenate to the soul seeking peace. Witness the wonders of waterfalls here at Jharkhand.
General Studies of Jharkhand | General Knowledge of Jharkhand
1. Jharkhand: An Overview
- Basic Facts
- Demography
- Administrative Structure
- First in Jharkhand
- Jharkhand First in India and in World
- Jharkhand State Symbols
2. Ancient History of Jharkhand
- Sources of Ancient History of Jharkhand
- Period of Ancient History
- Ancient History of Tribes of Chhota Nagpur
- Magadha Empire in Jharkhand
- Mauryan Empire in Jharkhand
- Later Mauryan Period in Jharkhand
- Rise of Local Dynasties in Jharkhand
3. Medieval History of Jharkhand
- The Delhi Sultanate and Jharkhand
- Mughal Empire in Jharkhand
- Jharkhand during Babur and Humayun period
- Jharkhand during Sher Shah Suri Period
- Jharkhand during Akbar’s Period
- Jharkhand during Jahangir’s Period
- Jharkhand during Shah Jahan’s Period
- Jharkhand during Aurangzeb’s Period
- Post Mughal Period and Jharkhand
4. Modern History of Jharkhand
- The Advent of the British in India and Jharkhand
- British Advent in Various places of Jharkhand
- British Advent in Rajmahal
- British Advent in Singhbhum
- British Advent in Palamu
- British Advent in Chhota Nagpur
- British Advent in Hazaribagh
- British Advent in Manbhum
- Revolt of 1857 in Jharkhand
- British Advent in Seraikela and Kharsawan
- Arrivals of Christians in Jharkhand
5. Tribal Revolts of Jharkhand
- Important Tribal Revolts in Jharkhand
- Dhal Revolt (17671770 AD)
- Ramgarh Revolt (17721778 AD)
- Paharia Revolt (17761824 AD)
- Tilka Manjhi Revolt (17831785 AD)
- Tomar Revolt (17821820AD)
- Chero Revolt (18001818 AD)
- The Ho Uprising (18211837 AD)
- Kol Uprising (18311832 AD)
- Bhumij Revolt (18321833 AD)
- Santhal Revolt (18551856 AD)
- Sardari Movement (18581895 AD)
- Safahod / Sapha Har Movement (1870 AD)
- The Kharwar Movement (18741881 AD)
- The Birsa Munda Movement (18951900 AD)
- Tana Bhagat Movement (1914)
6. Freedom Movements in Jharkhand
- Movement for India’s Independence in Jharkhand
- Non-Cooperation Movement and Jharkhand
- Civil Disobedience Movement and Jharkhand
- National Movement and Women in Jharkhand
- Famous Freedom Fighters of Jharkhand
7. Formation as a Separate State
- Dacca Students Union
- The Chhota Nagpur Unnati Samaj Kisan Sabha
- Chhota Nagpur Catholic Sabha
- Adivasi Mahasabha
- The Jharkhand Party (KP)
- Congress-JHP Merger
- Jharkhand Multi Morcha (MM)
- Birsa Sewa Dal
- Jharkhand and Coordination Committee
- All Jharkhand States Union (AJSU)
- Jharkhand Area Autonomous Council
- Formation and Reorganisation of Jharkhand
8. Geographical Features of Jharkhand
- Location of Jharkhand
- Extension of Tropic of Cancer
- Boundaries of Jharkhand
- Geological Structure of Jharkhand
- Physiographic Division of Jharkhand
9. Soil and Climate of Jharkhand
- Soils in Jharkhand
- Types of Soil in Jharkhand
- Soil Erosion in Jharkhand
- Climate of Jharkhand
- Seasons of Jharkhand
- Climatic Zones of Jharkhand
10. Rivers, Lakes and Waterfalls of Jharkhand
- River of Jharkhand
- Rivers flowing from East to South
- Rivers flowing Towards North
- Lakes in Jharkhand
- Waterfalls in Jharkhand
- Hot Springs of Jharkhand
11. Natural Vegetation of Jharkhand
- Forest cover in Jharkhand
- Classification of Forests
- Types of Forest in Jharkhand
- Trees in Jharkhand
- Initiatives by Government for Forest Development
12. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries
- Betla National Park
- Wildlife Sanctuaries in Jharkhand
- Bird Sanctuary in Jharkhand
- Biological Parks of Jharkhand
- Wildlife Reserves in Jharkhand
- Forest and Wildlife Conservation Programmes in Jharkhand
13. Agriculture, Irrigation and Animal Husbandry in Jharkhand
- Agro Climatic Zones of Jharkhand
- Agriculture Land of Jharkhand
- Cropping Seasons and Major Crops of Jharkhand
- Horticultural Crops
- Government Initiatives for Agricultural Development
- Irrigation in Jharkhand
- Major Irrigation Projects in Jharkhand
- Animal Husbandry in Jharkhand
- Fisheries in Jharkhand
14. Industries in Jharkhand
- Major Industries in Jharkhand
- Industrial Area of Jharkhand
- Industrial Area Development Authorities
- New Initiatives for Industrial Development by the Jharkhand Government
- Jharkhand Automobile and Auto Component Industrial Policy, 2015
- Jharkhand Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy, 2016
- Schemes and Programmes to Promote Industries of Jharkhand
15. Mineral Resources of Jharkhand
- Classification of Minerals in Jharkhand
- Metallic Minerals
- Non-Metallic Minerals
- Atomic Minerals
- Jharkhand State Mineral Policy, 2017
16. Energy Resources of Jharkhand
- Energy Sector in Jharkhand
- Power Generation System of Jharkhand
- Major Power Stations in Jharkhand
- Thermal Power Stations in Jharkhand
- Hydro Power Plants in Jharkhand
- Jharkhand Energy Policy, 2012
- Jharkhand Solar Policy, 2015
17. Transport and Communication in Jharkhand
- Transport System in Jharkhand
- Roadways
- Railways
- Airways
- Waterways
- Communication in Jharkhand
- Films in Jharkhand
- Information and Technology in Jharkhand
18. District Profile of Jharkhand
- Administration of Jharkhand
- Districts of North Chhota Nagpur Division
- Districts of South Chhota Nagpur Division
- Districts of Santhal Pargana Division
- Districts of Kolhan Division
- Districts of Palamu Division
19. Administrative Setup of Jharkhand
- Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
- Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
- Jharkhand Executive
- The Council of Minister
- Jharkhand Public Service Commission (PSC)
- Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission (JSSC)
- State Election Commission, Jharkhand
20. Jharkhand Judiciary
- Jharkhand High Court
- Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court
- Other Courts of Jharkhand
21. Local Self Government in Jharkhand
- Panchayati Raj Institutions
- Three Tier Structure of Panchayati Raj
- Urban Local Bodies
- Three Tier of Urban Local Bodies
- Other Urban Local Bodies in Jharkhand
- Regional Bodies
22. Tourist Places in Jharkhand
- Hill Stations in Jharkhand
- Forts in Jharkhand
- Religious Tourist Places
- Archaeological and Historical Places of Jharkhand
- Other Tourist Places of Jharkhand
- Initiatives of the State Government and Central Government in Tourism
- Jharkhand Tourism Policy, 2015
23. Music, Dance and Drama of Jharkhand
- Tribal Music of Jharkhand
- Famous Musical Instruments of Jharkhand
- Folk Dances of Jharkhand
- Folk Dramas of Jharkhand
24. Architecture, Paintings and Tribal Crafts of Jharkhand
- Architecture in Jharkhand
- Paintings in Jharkhand
- Tribal Crafts of Jharkhand
25. Fairs and Festivals of Jharkhand Fairs in Jharkhand
- Bhoot Fair of Palamu
- Gandhi Fair
- Nunbil Fair
- Surajkund Fair
- Major Festivals of Jharkhand
26. Language and Literature of Jharkhand
- Classification of Languages of Jharkhand
- Mundari Language Family (Austro Asiatic)
- Dravidian Language Family
- Indo Aryan Language
- Other Languages of Jharkhand
- Prominent Litterateurs of Jharkhand
27. Education and Health of Jharkhand
- Education in the State
- Government Educational Schemes
- Jharkhand Education Project Council
- Higher Education
- Technical Education
- Health Infrastructure of the State
- Health Institutions of Jharkhand
- Health Schemes in Jharkhand
28. Tribes of Jharkhand
- Scheduled Tribes in Jharkhand
- Major Tribes of Jharkhand
- Other Tribes of Jharkhand
- Initiatives for the Development of Scheduled Tribes
29. Sports of Jharkhand
- Famous Sports Personalities of Jharkhand
- Sports Competitions Organised in Jharkhand
- Major Stadiums in the State
- Mega Sports Complex
- Sports Authority of Jharkhand
- Jharkhand Olympic Association (JOA)
- Jharkhand Sports Policy, 2007
- Sports and Youth Policy, 2018
- Sports Awards of the State
30. Awards and Honours of Jharkhand
- Literary Awards Sahitya Akademi Award
- Sahitya Akademi Yuva Award
- National Awards
- Padma Bhushan Award
- Other Awards
- Ashok Chakra
- Kirti Chakra
31. Demographic Profile of Jharkhand
- Population Growth
- Population Density
- Urban Population
- Rural Population
- Child Population
- Sex Ratio Literacy Rate
- Religion Census of Jharkhand
- Scheduled Castes in Jharkhand
32. Social and Welfare Schemes of Jharkhand
- Schemes for Women and Girls
- Schemes for Health and Education
- Schemes for Old Age Persons
- Schemes for Rural and Tribal Development
- Some Other Schemes