Nobel Prize 2024 in Peace awarded to survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Nihon Hidankyo For its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again.
The grassroots movement of atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, also known as Hibakusha, is receiving the Nobel Peace Prize 2024 for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again. The extraordinary efforts of Nihon Hidankyo and other representatives of the Hibakusha have contributed greatly to the establishment of a nuclear taboo.
Also, check: Nobel Prize 2024 in Literature is awarded to South Korean author Han Kang
Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese group of survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, is recognised for its work to rid the world of nuclear weapons.
Practice MCQs:
1. Why the “Nihon Hidankyo” is awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize 2024 in Peace?
(A) For its research on nuclear energy
(B) For its efforts to abolish nuclear weapons through witness testimony
(C) For humanitarian work during the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings
(D) For advocating nuclear energy as a clean resource
Answer: (B) For its efforts to abolish nuclear weapons through witness testimony
Explanation: Nihon Hidankyo was recognized for its advocacy to eliminate nuclear weapons and its testimony about the horrors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings.
Also, check: Nobel Prize 2024 in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun
2. Who are the members of Nihon Hidankyo, the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize recipients?
(A) Politicians promoting nuclear disarmament
(B) Scientists working on nuclear fusion
(C) Survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
(D) Environmental activists fighting climate change
Answer: (C) Survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Explanation: Nihon Hidankyo is a group composed of Hibakusha, survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings, advocating for a nuclear-free world.
3. What significant contribution Nihon Hidankyo made in their efforts toward nuclear disarmament?
(A) Lobbying governments for nuclear energy
(B) Establishing nuclear safety protocols
(C) Demonstrating the need for a nuclear weapons ban through witness testimony
(D) Developing alternative energy sources
Answer: (C) Demonstrating the need for a nuclear weapons ban through witness testimony
4. What is the primary goal of the grassroots movement Nihon Hidankyo?
(A) Promote nuclear power for energy
(B) Achieve a world free of nuclear weapons
(C) Support the development of nuclear deterrence strategies
(D) Provide medical aid to nuclear power plant workers
Answer: (B) Achieve a world free of nuclear weapons
Explanation: Nihon Hidankyo works towards the abolition of nuclear weapons, aiming to prevent future use and ensure global peace.
Read more: 2024 Nobel Prize Winners: Full List of Pioneers Shaping Science, Society, Culture, and Peace