Haryana General Knowledge | General Studies of Haryana useful for Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC) Prelims and other competitive exams. Haryana is an Indian state located in the northern part of the country. It was carved out after the linguistic reorganisation of Punjab on 1 November 1966. It is ranked 21st in terms of area, with less than 1.4% (44,212 km2 or 17,070 sq mi) of India’s land area. The state capital is Chandigarh, which it shares with the neighbouring state of Punjab; and the most populous city is Faridabad, a part of the National Capital Region.
The state is rich in history, monuments, heritage, flora and fauna and tourism, with a well-developed economy, national highways and state roads. It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, by Rajasthan to the west and south, while river Yamuna forms its eastern border with Uttar Pradesh. Haryana surrounds the country’s capital territory of Delhi on three sides (north, west and south); consequently, a large area of Haryana state is included in the economically important National Capital Region of India for the purposes of planning and development.
The name of Haryana instantly conjures up the image of a State which astonishingly combines both-antiquity and plenty. The Vedic land of Haryana has been a cradle of Indian culture and civilization. Indian traditions regard this region as the matrix of creation of northern altar’ where Brahma performed the pristine sacrifice and created the universe.
Haryana General Knowledge | General Studies of Haryana
1. Haryana – An Overview
- General Information
- Administration
- Geographical Information
- Demographic Profile (Census-2011)
- First in Assam
- Assam State Symbols
2. Ancient History of Haryana
• Historical Sources of Haryana
• Ancient History of Haryana
• Siswal Culture
• Hakra Culture in Haryana
• Indus Valley Civilisation/Harappan Civilisation
• Mahabharata War
• Buddhism and Jainism in the Later Vedic Period
• Mauryan Period
• Yaudheya Republic
• Agar (Agroha) Republic
• Arjunayana Republic
• Kunind Republic
• Gupta Period
• Haryana and Gurjar – Pratihara Period
• Haryana and Tomar Dynasty
3. Medieval History of Haryana
• Turk Invasion and Haryana
• Rise of Chauhans in Haryana
• Rise of Bhadanakas and Haryana
• Invasion of Muhammad Ghori and Haryana
• Haryana in Sultanate Period
• Mughal Empire and Haryana (1526-1707 AD)
• Later Mughal Period and Haryana
4. Modern History of Haryana
• Rule of British East India Company in Haryana
• Revolt of 1857 and Haryana
• Congress and National Movement in Haryana
• Haryana in the First and Second World War
• 1946 Elections and Independence
• Important Freedom Fighters from Haryana
• Arya Samaj in Haryana
5. Formation of Haryana as a Separate State
• Demand for Punjab Province
• State Reorganisation Commission
• Regional Formula
• Shah Commission
6. Geographical Structure of Haryana
• Location and Extent of Haryana
• Geological Structure of Haryana
• Divisions of Haryana on the Basis of Geographical Area
• Physiography of Haryana
• Geographical Divisions of Haryana
7. Climate of Haryana
• Classification of Climate in Haryana
• Temperature in Haryana
• Major Seasons of Haryana
8. Soil Resources in Haryana
• Regional Distribution of Soil in Haryana
• Soil Erosion in Haryana
• Soil Salinity and Alkalinity in Haryana
9. Drainage System of Haryana
• Classification of Drainage System
• Major Lakes of Haryana
• Drains of Haryana
10. Forests Resources in Haryana
• Forest Cover in Haryana
• Classification of Forests in Haryana
• Schemes Related to Forest Development in Haryana
11. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Haryana
• National Parks in Haryana
• Wildlife Sanctuaries in Haryana
• Conservation Reserves in Haryana
• Animal Rehabilitation, Research and Conservation Centres of Haryana
• Zoos of Haryana
12. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
• Haryana Agriculture Land Use
• Crop Seasons in Haryana
• Horticulture in Haryana
• Floriculture in Haryana
• Institutions for Agricultural Development
• Important Scheme for Agriculture Development of Haryana Government
• Animal Husbandry in Haryana
• State Government Initiatives for Developments of Animal Husbandry
• Livestock and Dairy Development Institute
• Poultry Farming in Haryana
• Fisheries in Haryana
13. Irrigation in Haryana
• Canal Irrigation System in Haryana
• Multipurpose River Valley Projects of Haryana
• Major Dams of Haryana
• Region-Wise Irrigation System in Haryana
• Government Initiative for Development of Irrigation
• Haryana Government Departments for Irrigation Facilities
14. Minerals and Energy Resources of Haryana
• Mineral Resources in Haryana
• Energy Resources in Haryana
• Renewable Energy Department
• Schemes Run by State Government
15. Industries in Haryana
• History of Industrial Development in Haryana
• Key Industries in Haryana
• Key Industrial Centres in Haryana
• Major Sugar Mills in Haryana
• Major Industrial Development Agencies in Haryana
• Industrial Parks in Haryana
• Industrial Awards in Haryana
16. Transport and Communication in Haryana
• Transport System in Haryana
• Road Transport in Haryana
• State Government Initiatives for Road Transport
• New Transport Policy of Haryana Government,
• Railway Transport in Haryana
• Air Transport in Haryana
• Communication in Haryana
• Haryanvi Cinema
17. Haryana Administrative Structure
• Legislature
• Representation of Haryana in Parliament
• Haryana Executive
• President’s Rule in Haryana
• Major Political Parties of Haryana
18. Judiciary in Haryana
• High Court
• Historical Background of High Court of Punjab and Haryana
• Institutions and Commissions in Haryana
• Haryana Law Enforcement
19. Local Self Government in Haryana
• Panchayati Raj in Haryana
• Haryana Panchayati Raj Act
• New Projects Related to Panchayati Raj System
• Awards given to Gram Panchayat in Haryana
• Local Self Government in Urban Areas
20. District Profile of Haryana
• Division of Haryana
• Ambala Division
• Gurugram Division
• Hisar Division
• Rohtak Division
• Karnal Division
21. Archaeological Sites and Museums of Haryana
• Archaeological Forts of Haryana
• Other Archaeological sites of Haryana
• Major Museums of Haryana
22. Tourism in Haryana
• Religious Places in Haryana
• Major Gurudwara in Haryana
• Famous Churches in Haryana
• Major Mosques in Haryana
• Shrines and Dargah in Haryana
• Mausoleum or Samadhi in Haryana
• Modern Tourist Centres in Haryana
23. Architecture, Art and Crafts in Haryana
• Architecture in Haryana
• Sculpture in Haryana
• Art in Haryana
• Crafts of Haryana
24. Music and Dance of Haryana
• The Evolution of Music in Haryana
• Folk Music in Haryana
• Folk Dance in Haryana
• Swang: Folk Theatre of Haryana
25. Fairs and Festivals of Haryana
• Important Festivals of Haryana
• Festivals of Sikhs
• Fairs of Haryana
• Major Fairs of Various Districts of Haryana
• International Fairs of Haryana
26. Cultural Heritage of Haryana
• Men’s Traditional Costumes
• Women’s Traditional Costumes
• Traditional Costume for Children
• Traditional Ornaments of Haryana
• Popular Foods in Haryana
• Prevailing Omen and Bad Omen in Haryana
27. Languages and Literature of Haryana
• Languages of Haryana
• Haryanvi Literature
• Prose Literature of Haryana
• Modern Literature of Haryana
• The Court Literature of Haryana
• Hindi Literature of Haryana
• Haryana Literary Academies and Awards
28. Education and Health in Haryana
• Beginning of Integrated Education in Haryana
• Higher Education in Haryana (Colleges and Universities)
• Health Scenario in Haryana
• Council of Indian Medicine, Haryana
29. Demographic Profile of Haryana
• Decadal Growth Rate of Haryana
• Population Density of Haryana
• Literacy Rate in Haryana
• Child Population (0-6 years) and Sex-Ratio in Haryana
• Rural and Urban Population in Haryana
• Haryana Religion Based Census
• Occupational Structure in Haryana
• Population of Scheduled Castes in Haryana
30. Sports and Awards in Haryana
• Famous Sports of Haryana
• Famous Sports Organisation in Haryana
• Some Important Sports Stadiums in Haryana
• Haryana at the International Level
• Sports Related Development in Haryana
• Awards of Haryana
31. Social Welfare Schemes in Haryana
• Major Schemes Related to Women and Child Development
• Major Schemes Related to Social Justice and Empowerment
• Major Schemes Related to Health
• Major Schemes Related to Insurance
• Schemes Related to Employment
• Major Schemes Related to Scheduled Castes
• Farmers Welfare Schemes
32. Famous Personalities of Haryana
• Historical Personalities of Haryana
• Political Personalities
• Social Activists
• Military Personnel
• Miscellaneous Personalities