UPPCS Prelims 2024 Answer Key | UPPSC Pre Question Paper PDF

11. Consider the following statements: निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:

  1. Scientific investigation depends on commitment to practical ideals. वैज्ञानिक जाँच व्यावहारिक आदर्शों के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता पर निर्भर करती है।
  2. Honesty is particularly important in science. विज्ञान में ईमानदारी विशेष रूप से महत्त्वपूर्ण है।

Select the correct answer from the codes given below: नीचे दिए गए कूट में से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

(a) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct / दोनों कथन 1 और 2 सही हैं।

(b) Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect / दोनों कथन 1 और 2 ग़लत हैं।

(c) Statement I is correct, 2 is not correct / कथन 1 सही है, 2 ग़लत हैं।

(d) Statement I is correct, 2 is unpredictable. कथन 1 सही है, 2 अप्रत्याशित है।

Answer: a

Scientific investigation requires a commitment to practical ideals such as objectivity, accuracy, transparency, ethical conduct, and a continuous pursuit of knowledge.

The honest scientist can be more confident that their beliefs are accurate if they are meticulous in their method, analysis, reporting, and interpretation of others’ work.

12. Which of the following is the correct order of plant species from higher to lower order? निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा उच्च से निचले क्रम में पौधों की प्रजातियों का सही क्रम है?

(a) Class – Phylum-Order – Plant Kingdom

(b) Order-Class-Phylum – Plant Kingdom

(c) Class – Plant Kingdom – Phylum – Order

(d) Plant Kingdom – Phylum- Class – Order

Answer: d

From higher to lower, the correct order of levels in the hierarchy of categorization of organisms is: Kingdom – Phylum – Class – Order – Family – Genus – Species.

13. Consider the following statements with reference to the Justice Party: जस्टिस पार्टी के सन्दर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:

1. The Justice Party opposed Congress by calling it a Brahmin dominated organisation. जस्टिस पार्टी ने कांग्रेस का विरोध उसे एक ब्राह्मण प्रभुत्व वाला संगठन कह कर किया।

2. It claimed the same communal representation for non-Brahmins as the Morley-Minto reforms had given to Muslims. इसने गैर-ब्राह्मणों के लिए वैसे ही साम्प्रदायिक प्रतिनिधित्व का दावा किया जैसा कि मार्ले-मिंटो सुधार ने मुसलमानों को दिया था।

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

उपर्युक्त में से कौन सा/से कथन सही है/हैं?

(a) Both 1 and 2 / 1 और 2 दोनों

(b) Neither 1 Nor 2 / न तो न ही 2

(c) Only 1 / केवल 1

(d) केवल 2 / Only 2

Answer: a

14. Consider the following statements with reference to the Workers and Peasants Party: (वर्कर्स एंड पीजेन्ट्स पार्टी के सन्दर्भ में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:

1. The Workers and Peasants Party was formed in 1927 and was given the form of an All India Organisation. वर्कर्स एंड पीजेन्ट्स पार्टी का गठन 1927 में हुआ और इसे एक अखिल भारतीय संगठन का रूप दिया गया।

2. The objective of this party was to work within the Congress so that it could be made a more revolution inclined party and an organisation of the common people. इस पार्टी का उद्देश्य कॉंग्रेस के अंतर्गत ही काम करना था जिसमें इसको अधिक क्रांतिकारी रुझान वाली पार्टी और आम जनता का संगठन बनाया जा सके।

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) Both 1 and 2

(b) Neither 1 Nor 2

(c) Only 1

(d) Only 2

Answer: a

The Workers and Peasants Party was formed in Bombay in January 1927. D.R. Thengdi was elected president and S.S. Mirajkar general secretary.

15. Consider the following events and arrange them in chronological order: निम्नलिखित घटनाओं पर विचार कीजिए तथा इन्हें कालानुक्रम में व्यवस्थित कीजिए:

1. East India Association

2. National Indian Association

3. Indian Society

4. Indian Association

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) 1, 2, 4, 3

(b) 1, 3, 2, 4

(c) 2, 1, 4, 3

(d) 1, 2, 3, 4

Answer: d

The East India Association was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866, in collaboration with Indians and retired British officials in London.

The National Indian Association (NIA) was founded in 1870 by Mary Carpenter in Bristol, with the assistance of Keshub Chunder Sen.

​In 1872, Anand Mohan Bose formed an Indian Society in London to foster the spirit of nationalism among the Indian residents in Britain.

The Indian National Association, often known as the Indian Association, was founded in 1876 by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose in the present-day Kolkata district of West Bengal as the first openly nationalist organization in British India.

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