Uttar Pradesh General Studies | General Knowledge of Uttar Pradesh: Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the west, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi to the northwest, Uttarakhand and Nepal to the north, Bihar to the east, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand to the south. Lucknow serves as the state capital, with Prayagraj being the judicial capital.
It is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand), was created from Uttar Pradesh’s western Himalayan hill region. The two major rivers of the state, the Ganges and its tributary Yamuna, meet at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, a Hindu pilgrimage site.
Uttar Pradesh was established in 1950 after India had become a republic. It is a successor to the United Provinces, established in 1935 by renaming the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, in turn established in 1902 from the North-Western Provinces and the Oudh Province. Though long known for sugar production, the state’s economy is now dominated by the services industry.
The history of Uttar Pradesh starts with the arrival of Aryans from Central Asian regions as early as 2000 BC when they started settling along the Doab of Ganges and Ghaghara.
In ancient times, Uttar Pradesh was known as Madhyadesh and it had very fertile land between Delhi and Patna. Discovery of arms and implements of ancient and Neo-Palaeolithic age was found in Mirzapur, Bundelkhand, Sonbhadra and Pratapgarh. The history of Uttar Pradesh has been divided into Pre-historic Age (Stone Age), Proto-historic Age (Bronze Age) and Historic Age (Iron Age).
The medieval history of Uttar Pradesh remained a period of turmoil. After the decline of Harshavardhana’s reign, various regional powers came into existence and tried hard to establish their rule. Then it was ruled by the different sultans of Delhi Sultanate.
After this event, Uttar Pradesh along with Delhi came under the rule of Mughal Empire. The subedar of Mughal Empire became the Nawab of Awadh.
The Modern History of Uttar Pradesh was dominated by British. During the British Rule, different movements took place. It was started with the ‘Revolt of 1857’ from Meerut Cantonment. Beside this, several other movements against the British Rule also took place.
The state of Uttar Pradesh is the fourth largest state in terms of area after Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It is the most populous state in India. It has a vast area which consists of plains, hills and plateaus. The Northern part of the state is surrounded by Shivalik ranges of the Himalayas, the Western and Southern part are surrounded by Yamuna River and Vindhyachal and Eastern part by Gandak River.
Uttar Pradesh General Studies | General Knowledge of Uttar Pradesh
1. Uttar Pradesh: Basic Information
- General Information
- Demography
- First in Uttar Pradesh
- State Symbols
2. Ancient History of Uttar Pradesh
- Pre-Historic Age of Uttar Pradesh
- Proto-Historic Age of Uttar Pradesh
- Vedic Civilization in Uttar Pradesh
- Mahajanapadas and Uttar Pradesh
- Magadha Empire
- Famous Ruling Dynasties of Ancient Period
3. Medieval History of Uttar Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh and Sultanate Period
- Uttar Pradesh and Mughal Period
4. Modern History of Uttar Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh as Independent State and British Rule
- Revolt of 1857 and Uttar Pradesh
- Development of Nationalism in Uttar Pradesh after the Revolt of 1857
- Formation of Indian National Congress
- National Movements in Uttar Pradesh
- Historical Personalities of Uttar Pradesh
- Freedom Fighters of Uttar Pradesh
5. Geographical Features of Uttar Pradesh
- Location and Extent of Uttar Pradesh
- Geological Structure
- Physical Divisions of Uttar Pradesh
6. Climate and Soil of Uttar Pradesh
- Climate of Uttar Pradesh
- Seasons in Uttar Pradesh
- Soils in Uttar Pradesh
- Soil Erosion in Uttar Pradesh
- Soil Conservation
7. Rivers and Drainage System of Uttar Pradesh
- Rivers of Uttar Pradesh
- Rivers Emerging from the Himalayan Mountains
- Rivers Emerging from Gangetic Plains
- Rivers Emerging from the Southern Plateau Region
- Lakes of Uttar Pradesh
8. Agriculture of Uttar Pradesh
- Agro-Climatic Regions of Uttar Pradesh
- Crop Production in Uttar Pradesh
- The State Agriculture Policy, 2013
- Agricultural Development Schemes in Uttar Pradesh
9. Irrigation in Uttar Pradesh
- Sources of Irrigation
- Major Irrigation Projects of Uttar Pradesh
- Minor Irrigation Projects of Uttar Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh State-wise Water Policy
10. Animal Husbandry in Uttar Pradesh
- Livestock in Uttar Pradesh
- Dairy Development in Uttar Pradesh
- Poultry Farming in Uttar Pradesh
- Bee Keeping in Uttar Pradesh
- Fisheries or Pisciculture in Uttar Pradesh
- Animal Husbandry Department, Uttar Pradesh
11. Natural Vegetation of Uttar Pradesh
- Recorded Forest Area of Uttar Pradesh
- Forest Cover of Uttar Pradesh
- Classification of Forests in Uttar Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh Forest Policy, 2017
- Forest Development Schemes in Uttar Pradesh
12. National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of Uttar Pradesh
- National Parks in Uttar Pradesh
- Wildlife Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh
- Bird Sanctuaries of Uttar Pradesh
- Tiger Reserves of Uttar Pradesh
- Wetlands in Uttar Pradesh
- Zoological Park in Uttar Pradesh
- Schemes for Wildlife Conservation in Uttar Pradesh
13. Industries of Uttar Pradesh
- Major Industries of Uttar Pradesh
- Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in Uttar Pradesh
- Small Scale Industries
- Major Industrial Corporations and Institutes of Uttar Pradesh
- Industrial Corporation Authorities in Uttar Pradesh
- Government Initiatives in Uttar Pradesh for Industrial Development
14. Energy Resources in Uttar Pradesh
- Conventional Energy Resources
- Important Bodies for Electricity Generation from Conventional Energy Resources
- Major Power Corporations in Uttar Pradesh
- Non-Conventional Energy Resources
- Initiatives for Development of Non-Conventional Energy
15. Mineral Resources of Uttar Pradesh
- Minerals of Uttar Pradesh
- Mining Administration in Uttar Pradesh
- Mining Policy of Uttar Pradesh
16. Transport System in Uttar Pradesh
- Transport System in Uttar Pradesh
- Road Transport
- Rail Transport
- Air Transport
- Water Transport
17. Communication in Uttar Pradesh
- Means of Communication in Uttar Pradesh
- Newspapers
- Post Office
- Radio
- Doordarshan
- Films in Uttar Pradesh
- Famous Actors and Actresses of Uttar Pradesh
18. Formation & Administrative Structure of Uttar Pradesh
- Formation and Reorganisation of Uttar Pradesh
- Executive of Uttar Pradesh
- Legislature of Uttar Pradesh
- Important State Government Institutions
19. Judiciary of Uttar Pradesh
- Historical Background of High Court of Uttar Pradesh
- High Court Services
- Subordinate Judiciary
20. Local Self Government in Uttar Pradesh
- Panchayati Raj System in Uttar Pradesh
- Urban Local Bodies
- Political Personalities of Uttar Pradesh
21. District Profile of Uttar Pradesh
- Agra Division
- Aligarh Division
- Prayagraj Division
- Azamgarh Division
- Bareilly Division
- Basti Division
- Chitrakoot Dham Division
- Devipatan Division
- Ayodhya Division
- Gorakhpur Division
- Jhansi Division
- Kanpur Division
- Lucknow Division
- Meerut Division
- Mirzapur Division
- Moradabad Division
- Saharanpur Division
- Varanasi Division
22. Historical & Other Tourist Places of Uttar Pradesh
- District-wise Historical Places of Uttar Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh Tourism Policy, 2018
23. Religious and Other Tourist Places of Uttar Pradesh / District-wise Religious Places of Uttar Pradesh
- Ayodhya District
- Farrukhabad District
- Hapur District
- Kushinagar District
- Lalitpur District
- Lucknow District
- Mahoba District
- Meerut District
- Mathura District
- Prayagraj (Allahabad) District
- Sitapur District
- Unnao District
- Varanasi District
24. Language and Literature of Uttar Pradesh
- Languages of Uttar Pradesh
- Dialects Spoken in Uttar Pradesh
- Literature of Uttar Pradesh
- Famous Literary Personalities in Uttar Pradesh
- Institutes to Promote Language and Literature in Uttar Pradesh
25. Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh
- Art of Uttar Pradesh
- Crafts of Uttar Pradesh
26. Music and Dance in Uttar Pradesh
- Music of Uttar Pradesh
- Famous Music Gharana of Uttar Pradesh
- Famous Folk Songs of Uttar Pradesh
- Famous Dances in Uttar Pradesh
- Folk Drama and Theatrical Arts
- Famous Artists of Uttar Pradesh
- Famous Cultural Institutions in Uttar Pradesh
27. Fairs and Festivals of Uttar Pradesh
- Fairs of Uttar Pradesh
- Festivals of Uttar Pradesh
- Important Fests of Uttar Pradesh
28. Education and Health in Uttar Pradesh
- Education in Uttar Pradesh
- Major Universities of Uttar Pradesh
- Technical Education
- Polytechnic and ITI Education
- Various Professional Institutes
- Prestigious Research Institutions of Uttar Pradesh
- Educational Initiatives and Schemes in Uttar Pradesh
- Health in Uttar Pradesh
29. Sports in Uttar Pradesh
- Sports Personalities of Uttar Pradesh
- Sports Competitions in Uttar Pradesh
- Sports Encouragement Efforts by Sports Directorate
- Sports Facilities by the State Government
- Sports Awards in Uttar Pradesh
- Sports Department in Uttar Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh New Sports Policy, 2016
30. Castes and Tribes of Uttar Pradesh
- Major Tribes of Uttar Pradesh
- Scheduled Tribe (ST) Population in Uttar Pradesh
- Scheduled Caste (SC) Population in Uttar Pradesh
- Major Scheduled Castes of Uttar Pradesh
- Some Important Scheduled Castes of Uttar Pradesh
31. Demographic Profile of Uttar Pradesh
- Population of Uttar Pradesh
- Population Density
- Decadal Growth Rate
- Literacy Rate
- Scheduled Castes
- Scheduled Tribes
- Religions in Uttar Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh Population Policy, 2000
32. Social Welfare Schemes of Uttar Pradesh
- Women and Child Welfare Schemes
- Welfare Schemes for Old Age People
- Schemes for Disabled Persons
- Welfare Schemes Related to Special Categories
- Shadi and Bimari Yojana (Marriage and Illness Scheme)
- Minority Welfare Schemes
- Labour Welfare Schemes
- Miscellaneous Schemes